gaming the urban pattern: can we bring home history from another place?

Often, to evoke the vision of an urbanist future, we reflect on images of public spaces borne of a sociocultural tradition from another place or time. But with all the talk about such walkable and compact, mixed use experiences, are we asking too much to bring the presumed richness of an evolved, world city to every American urbanist’s back yard?

Our November 15, 2009 myurbanist entry contained video walks through Rome’s Piazza Navona and Campo di Fiori at night. Here’s another video of Campo di Fiori, and a link to the story of the place:

A former field, the location of gallows for minor offenses, a juncture of streets devoted to trades, a market by day and a haven of night life: do we do injustice to rich history by assuming we can recreate the physical form produced by this “back story”?

A few years ago, while on sabbatical from my law firm, I made a presentation that asked Cornell University students studying in Rome to reflect on the context of what they had learned. A summary of the handout appears below.

The issue of context graced the handout, just as it graces the dilemma of imposing patterns from another history on an American urban pattern.

As noted, this dilemma may yield more questions than certainty in changing times.

Rome contains some of the world’s most successful “public spaces”. Assume you are an American planning director who receives a request from a city council member who has just returned from a trip to Rome. The council member wants to pressure local mall redevelopers to create a space reminiscent of Campo di Fiori at the center of a 1960’s era shopping mall which is subject to pending development approvals for a multi-million dollar renovation. What features can you insert in the development agreement draft to attempt such ambiance? Can successful public spaces be successfully legislated?

walkable cities? so how come pedestrian malls usually fail? (retake edition)

We’ve recently featured several entries on placemaking and walkablity, including attention to the creation of a permanent pedestrian zone in Times Square in New York City (summarized in the March 9 Real Estate Law and Industry Report). Six months ago, we wrote in Crosscut about several background principles restated in our more recent work. For orientation, it is worth reproducing the September 24, 2009 Crosscut article below.

It’s not just the street that dictates success. The key is finding the right blend of such factors as these: 1) desirable and appropriate building forms and how they interact with public rights of way; 2) hierarchies of public rights of way; 3) the appropriate separation of pedestrians and vehicles; and 4) how to manage speed and noise with traffic control devices, law enforcement, and vehicle redesign.

.

lupines, canines and the tenets of urbanism

The wolf and dog are the epitome of urban trends, past and present.

The lupine who raised the patrons of Rome
Maltese canine leadership, town square edition
French canine leadership, streetside
The traditional auto-centric, commercially motivated American dog. Are we evolving to another model?

achievable placemaking on a morning walk: six starter principles

In the city, as always, new and old seek balance, against a backdrop of trying economic times.

At the doctrinal level, old battles return: Is “new urbanism” with its inherent and neighborhood-based “walk, bike and ride” really overly nostalgic and prescriptive? Is the prescription unsustainable because it can ignore an existing and organic urban fabric, regardless of reduced carbon footprint?

The Seattle Times provides examples of the recurring battles. Today, one article shows the litigation tensions of changing times, where a neighborhood’s maritime industry fears for its vitality in the face of the slated completion of a regional bike trail. Yesterday, a guest editorial encouraged the City Council to relax density limits and parking requirements in its pending Multi-Family Land Use Code update, consistent with less reliance on the automobile and greater affordability.

Yet as the city evolves, refined ideas offer “quick wins” for a renewed, urban-scale lifestyle, as depicted in another Seattle Times example today. In the article, “Seattle Sketcher” portrays prospective art in empty storefronts along the city’s Aurora Avenue, not unlike the well-publicized “fake shop front” effort in the English borough of North Tyneside.

Addressing empty storefronts is not the only potential “quick win”. We’ve also learned from the movement to remake alleys about a laudable focus on the achievable, aimed at success that is not dependent on massive public expenditures or conclusion of lifestyle debates.

The list could be expansive, and include a renewed economical public/private focus on bus-stop appeal, enhanced street trees, tasteful street banners and encouragement of increased food-cart licensing.

Neighborhood walks can further show the predicament and challenge of adapting public and private to the old and new, as well as suggest some additional “quick wins”.

From such walks, here are six myurbanist starter principles for ongoing consideration, followed by illustrations.

1. Don’t forget the school building and surroundings, even in trying times. School districts may have limited funds, but coalesce around parent-driven non-profit organizations to keep the focus on the neighborhood school.

2. Initial American attempts at outdoor commerce can be monochromatic. Businesses that bring street life should be encouraged, both through public permitting (and street use fee) flexibility and private encouragement to add color and appeal.

3. Scooters are becoming increasingly visible. We need to know the rules for parking, and enforcement needs to allow for “overburdening” striped or customary automobile spaces.

4. Often, interim bike striping is the only affordable means for a city to encourage use of bicycles and simultaneous use of streets with automobiles. Rules of the road are not enough to assure safety. At a minimum, work with advocacy groups to monitor repainting needs and visibility and work with preexisting business to integrate with necessary and historic ingress and egress.

5. Reuse, integration, mode splits, diversity of paving, walkable paths and mixed housing types are often already a part of cities, predating the widespread application of American zoning in the 1920’s. Learn from, adapt and integrate what is already there.

6. Finally, pedestrians walk with pets. Public and private approaches to tie-up stations should not be forgotten.

1. Don’t forget the school building and surroundings, even in trying times. School districts may have limited funds, but coalesce around parent-driven non-profit organizations to keep the focus on the neighborhood school.

2. Initial American attempts at outdoor commerce can be monochromatic. Businesses that bring street life should be encouraged, both through public permitting (and street use fee) flexibility and private encouragement to add color and appeal.

3. Scooters are becoming increasingly visible. We need to know the rules for parking, and enforcement needs to allow for “overburdening” striped or customary automobile spaces.

4. Often, interim bike striping is the only affordable means for a city to encourage use of bicycles and simultaneous use of streets with automobiles. Rules of the road are not enough to assure safety. At a minimum, work with advocacy groups to monitor repainting needs and visibility and work with preexisting business to integrate with necessary and historic ingress and egress.

5. Reuse, integration, mode splits, diversity of paving, walkable paths and mixed housing types are often already a part of cities, predating the widespread application of American zoning in the 1920’s. Learn from, adapt and integrate what is already there.

6. Finally, pedestrians walk with pets. Public and private approaches to tie-up stations should not be forgotten.

what do you see along the street: beyond the art of vending

The role of color and the flavor of the bazaar can add excitement to a city walk.

Organic street life–more than an orchestrated “street fair”–displays different styles of sale which tell human stories beyond the art of vending. These scenes from Greece are a prototype for reading human conduct along the street.

How best to bargain and sell, and what are the hidden stories?

1. Direct mode:

2. Window shopping:

3. Low key: